مشاريع طلاب ربيع 2024 - S24
إدارة مخاطر مشروع إعادة تأهيل البنى التحتية - شبكة الطرق والنقل(مخيم اليرموك كحالة دراسية)
Managing the Risks of Project for Rehabilitation Infrastructure – Road Networks (Yarmouk Camp as a Case Study)
This research provides a comprehensive study of the rehabilitation of road networks and infrastructure in the war-affected Yarmouk Camp. The aim of the research is to offer sustainable and holistic solutions by utilizing advanced technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) to enhance the road network and other essential services in the camp. The research seeks to provide a sustainable living environment for residents by rehabilitating infrastructure in a way that contributes to the restoration of normal life after years of hardship caused by the conflict.
The study begins with an assessment of the current state of the camp’s infrastructure, utilizing GIS techniques to analyze spatial data related to the road network, facilities, and available services. BIM technology was also employed to design flexible and adaptable solutions that meet the needs of the local community while considering all spatial and social factors. Additionally, risk management models, particularly the SYNCHRO tool, were used to analyze potential risks associated with project implementation, helping to determine optimal timelines, allocate resources efficiently, and minimize costs while ensuring the desired outcomes are achieved under the current circumstances.
The research presented a set of recommendations based on spatial, environmental, and social analysis. These included increasing the number of educational and healthcare facilities in areas suffering from severe shortages of these services. There was also an emphasis on improving public transportation within the camp to facilitate easier movement between different areas. The recommendations further stressed the need to redistribute service facilities to ensure equitable access to basic services for a larger number of residents. Moreover, the research highlighted the importance of improving coordination between various rehabilitation projects to prevent overlap, which would ultimately speed up implementation.
Other key recommendations involved the application of sustainable technologies throughout the project's phases, from design to execution, reducing environmental impacts, and ensuring long-term sustainability. The research also stressed the importance of engaging the local community in the planning and execution process, alongside the need for awareness campaigns to promote the importance of maintaining the rehabilitated infrastructure. Furthermore, collaborating with local and international humanitarian organizations was highlighted as an essential part of the reconstruction process, as it would provide the necessary financial and technical resources to support the rehabilitation efforts.
إعداد: الطالبة ياسمين محمود امين
إشراف :الدكتور المهندس: علاء قاضي
مساعدة بالإشراف: المهندسة بتول حسنين
إدارة مخاطر مشروع إعادة تأهيل البنى التحتية - شبكة الطرق والنقل(مخيم اليرموك كحالة دراسية)
دور تقنیات BIM في تحسین إدارة الوقت والكلفة لمشاریع التشیید خلال مرحلة تخطیط - دراسة حالة
The Role of BIM Technology in Improving Time and Cost Management in Construction Projects during the Planning Phase (A Case Study)
Among BIM tools’ distinctive qualities is their ability to generate information that contain not only 3D geometrical features of a building but also structured data concerning its materials, components, structure, schedule, cost, etc.
Indeed, construction scheduling and cost estimation are the key features that the client requires and asks to be identified at the early stages of a construction project. In this view, BIM has the power to integrate the information regarding time and cost into the 3D model – 4D and 5D BIM. Such as integration, if implemented by following procedures and highlighting the goals during each stage of the project, can improve the communication between the players, reduce the risk of cost and time overrunning, speed up delivery times, increase team-collaboration, cut waste On the other hand, client and stakeholders can acquire a detailed overview of the entire process and stay on top of everything that happens or is going to happen on the project.
In Building Information Modelling (BIM) it is common talking about 4D and 5D BIM with reference to the integration of time and costs information onto the 3D models. According to the objectives and use of the models this integration can follow different approach and workflows. Furthermore, such integration involves the use of diverse specialized tools quite different from the simple BIM authoring tools. The management of 4D and 5D open the complex of interoperability requiring the definition of processes and rules that can guarantee the correct generation and use of the information.
Indeed, 4D and 5D BIM are two of the facets of the overall BIM technology, in which the 3D model is integrated to the time and cost. It allows the project team to visualize, analyze the various aspects at any given point of time throughout the project life cycle to discover any potential issues and bottlenecks before the construction phase. Based on the literature review, latest standards, state of the art and real case scenario, the master thesis proposed a workflow to integrate 4D and 5D BIM during the design stage of a building project. By using this proposed workflow, the project team and decision makers can quickly obtain a reliable project construction simulation with the information of the time and cost, so that they can have an efficient overview of the proposed project to make appropriate judgements and decisions during the design stage – this represents the added value to increase.
A questionnaire was designed to study the role of BIM technologies in improving time and cost management in construction projects during the planning phase. REVIT software was then used to model a residential villa both architecturally and structurally. Based on this model, detailed quantities for all elements were calculated and then exported to Microsoft Excel to calculate the cost for each item in the project schedule, as well as the total cost. We used Microsoft Project to prepare the project schedule and also utilized Navisworks to identify conflicts. Afterward, we returned to REVIT to resolve all the conflicts, updated the detailed quantities tables, updated the price tables, and compared the differences in cost and time after resolving conflicts between the architectural and structural models. We then exported the models, along with the schedule, to Bentley Synchro PRO to link the elements to the schedule. Activities were linked to materials, human resources, and machinery required for each task. Finally, we entered the previously calculated costs for each item in the project schedule into Synchro PRO in order to create a cost flow chart for each task in the schedule and generate a 4D-5D simulation for the project.
إعداد: الطالبة آيه عبد المؤمن العدوي
إشراف: الدكتورة المهندسة منى حمادة
دور تقنیات BIM في تحسین إدارة الوقت والكلفة لمشاریع التشیید خلال مرحلة تخطیط - دراسة حالة
Higher Education for Sustainable Development: A Case Study Focusing on SDGs 4, 8, 9, and 11
دور التعليم العالي في تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة: حالة درسية بالتركيز على الأهداف 4 ،8 ، 9 ،11
This research evaluates the role of the Building Information Modeling and Management (BIMM) Master Programme and the Continuous Learning and Training (CLT) courses at Lifelong Learning Centre (LLC) at the Syrian Virtual University in advancing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4, 8, 9, and 11 in Syria. Employing the Capability Approach as a theoretical framework, the study combines a comprehensive content analysis of programme documents and a survey targeting BIMM engineers (students and graduates) to assess the programme’s alignment with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The findings indicate that the BIMM Master Programme effectively contributes to SDG 8 by enhancing employability through advanced technical, managerial, and research skills, and to SDG 9 by fostering innovation and sustainable infrastructure practices. Furthermore, the programme aligns with SDG 11 by addressing urban resilience, resource optimization, and sustainable urban planning. Similarly, the LLC’s training programs demonstrate a strong emphasis on lifelong learning but require targeted offerings to address youth unemployment and job readiness. Based on the results, actionable recommendations are proposed, including curriculum enhancements, industry collaborations, and targeted training initiatives. The study concludes that the BIMM Master Programme and LLC have significant potential to contribute to Syria’s sustainable recovery and development by addressing existing gaps and expanding their alignment with the SDGs. This research highlights the pivotal role of higher education in fostering socioeconomic development, particularly in developing countries.
إعداد: الطالب خضر أحمد العثمان
إشراف: الدكتورة سونيا أحمد - الدكتور بلال زعرور
Higher Education for Sustainable Development: A Case Study Focusing on SDGs 4, 8, 9, and 11
دور تطبيق نمذجة معلومات البناء في تقنيات الاستدامة على كفاءة النظم الانشائية وإدارة نفايات الأبنية حالة درسية -كلية الهندسة المعمارية في جامعة اليرموك الخاصة.
The Role of Applying (BIM) in Sustainability Techniques on the Efficiency of Structural and Waste Management Systems Case Study - Faculty of Engineering at Yarmouk Private University.
This research aims to study the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology and its role in achieving environmental sustainability by improving the efficiency of structural systems and managing waste in educational buildings. The study is based on an analytical examination of global case studies, with a focus on the practical case of the Faculty of Architecture building at Yarmouk Private University, which serves as a practical model to demonstrate the impact of BIM technologies on the design and operation of sustainable educational buildings.
The study explores how BIM technology can be employed to achieve sustainable buildings through a descriptive-analytical case study approach. It also incorporates an experimental descriptive methodology using Autodesk Revit 2021 as a tool for case study analysis. Within the framework of the study, the current state of the Faculty of Architecture building was analyzed from a sustainability perspective, focusing on the sustainable structural system of the building and addressing issues related to resource consumption and waste management.
BIM technologies were utilized to develop design solutions that enhance energy efficiency and improve environmental performance. These solutions included optimizing the use of natural lighting to reduce reliance on electrical energy, analyzing the building’s structural systems to improve their efficiency, and devising strategies for waste recycling and minimizing waste generated from the building's operational processes.
إعداد: الطالب حسان محمد بشار البغدادي
إشراف: الدكتور المهندس مصطفى كمال بدرة
المشرف المساعد: المهندسة رغد سفور
الممارسات المستدامة في تصمیم ونمذجة المراكز الطبیة وتقییمھا (مدینة باسیلیا كحالة دراسیة )
Sustainable practices in the design, modeling , evaluation of medical centers – A case study of Baselia city
In light of the increasing environmental and economic challenges facing the world today, sustainable healthcare facility design has become a strategic necessity aimed at improving healthcare service quality, reducing environmental impact, and achieving resource efficiency. This research aims to provide a comprehensive study of sustainable design practices and their application in the development of a modern medical center that meets environmental, social, and economic sustainability requirements, aligning with community aspirations for long-term sustainable development.
The theoretical section of the research discusses sustainable design practices based on previous research and published studies, focusing on presenting innovative strategies to reduce natural resource consumption and enhance performance efficiency. Practical examples from global sustainability assessment systems such as LEED and BREEAM were reviewed, which provide a comprehensive framework for identifying and assessing the environmental performance of buildings. Additionally, various sustainability standards were analyzed, including energy management, indoor air quality improvement, natural lighting utilization, and reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources. The study also addresses the importance of managing health and environmental waste as part of achieving overall sustainability, offering practical solutions for recycling and minimizing negative environmental impacts.
A portion of the research was dedicated to studying the pivotal role of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies in enhancing sustainable designs and analyzing environmental performance. The study explored how BIM can be used as a tool for improving design through energy consumption simulation, evaluating natural ventilation systems, analyzing natural lighting, and studying solar movement. This contributes to providing more accurate and environmentally effective designs. BIM extends beyond the design phase to support construction and operational stages, improving the long-term efficiency of the project.
In the practical section, a sustainable medical center was designed to achieve the highest possible sustainability standards, with a focus on providing integrated design solutions that incorporate key sustainable practices. The design emphasized creating a comfortable and healthy environment for patients and staff through optimized natural lighting, using sustainable building materials to reduce carbon footprints, and designing flexible, multifunctional spaces to accommodate future needs. Additionally, innovative energy management systems were included to reduce the consumption of non-renewable resources and enhance operational efficiency, alongside the development of effective waste management solutions to minimize environmental impact and ensure operational sustainability. The design also prioritized creating a functional, comfortable program for both staff and patients.
This research aims to provide a practical model that can be adopted in future projects for the design and operation of sustainable medical centers. The model is distinguished by its ability to meet the diverse needs of users while promoting sustainability in all aspects of the project. The research also focuses on providing healthy environments that support individuals' well-being, reduce environmental impact, and ensure the efficient use of natural resources. The results and recommendations presented in this research contribute both scientifically and practically to enhancing the concept of sustainability in the healthcare sector, emphasizing the importance of adopting sustainable design technologies as a means to achieve comprehensive and sustainable development that meets the needs of current and future generations.
إعداد: الطالبة ياسمين محمد ماشطه
إشراف: الدكتور علاء القاضي - المهندسة بتول حسنين
الممارسات المستدامة في تصمیم ونمذجة المراكز الطبیة وتقییمھا (مدینة باسیلیا كحالة دراسیة )
أثر تطبيق ادوات بيئة الـ BIM على المشاريع الهندسية السكنية في مرحلة الدراسة والتقييم - محافظة دمشق نموذجاً
The effect of the application of the BIM tools on residential engineering projects in the study and evaluation stage Damascus Governorate as a case study
This research examines the impact of applying Building Information Modeling (BIM) tools to residential engineering projects during the study and evaluation phase, with a focus on Damascus Governorate as a case study. The study begins with a comprehensive theoretical overview that explores the concept of residential projects, their stages from conception to execution, and the historical methods used in their evaluation. It also highlights the latest mechanisms for assessing residential projects, focusing on architectural, urban, and sustainability standards globally and in Syria, as well as the role of BIM technology in achieving sustainability and compliance with building regulations.
To enrich the study, Arab and international residential projects were analyzed to extract architectural, urban, and sustainability standards relevant to the context of residential projects in Syria. These standards were then integrated with local building regulations in accordance with the Green Code of the Syrian Engineers Syndicate. To evaluate the importance of these standards and their feasibility for implementation through BIM technology, a survey was conducted, gathering expert opinions on the significance of each standard and its applicability, along with a set of open-ended questions. The practical study focused on assessing a residential complex within the Basilia project, analyzing the extent to which the design proposed by the governorate aligns with the extracted standards. When deficiencies were identified, improvement mechanisms were explored to ensure compliance with the required standards. In the final stage, an alternative design proposal was developed using Revit, where the residential blocks were remodeled based on measurable standards, resulting in a more integrated and sustainable proposal.
The research concludes that BIM technology significantly enhances the quality of residential engineering projects, both in terms of achieving sustainability and ensuring compliance with building regulations, making it an ideal tool for the future development of the residential engineering sector in Syria.
إعداد: الطالب محمد يونس يونس
إشراف: الدكتور علاء جمال القاضي
المشرف المساعد: د. سونيا أحمد
دراسة الأثر البيئي والطاقي و تحسين البيئة الداخلية للمباني باستخدام واجهات الطحالب على المباني المستدامة و تكاملها مع تقنياتBIM
Environmental and Energy Impact of Algae-Based Facades in Sustainable Architectural Buildings: Enhancing Indoor
The integration of algae-based facades into sustainable building designs has emerged as an innovative and multidisciplinary solution to address energy consumption, environmental degradation, and indoor air quality challenges. This research investigates advanced methods for generating clean, renewable energy through sustainable architectural facades, with a particular focus on the use of microalgae systems. By simulating these systems using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies, the study enables precise analysis of energy performance, daylight optimization, carbon sequestration, and hot water production within building envelopes. Special attention is given to third-generation biomass, particularly microalgae cultivated in photobioreactors, which utilize solar radiation to simultaneously produce clean energy and improve environmental conditions by increasing oxygen levels and purifying indoor air. The methodology includes detailed BIM-based simulations, environmental performance analysis, and case studies that assess the effectiveness of integrating algae photobioreactors as functional building components. The results demonstrate that algae-based facades can significantly reduce a building's thermal loads, lower carbon emissions, and contribute to improved occupant health and comfort. Furthermore, this integration offers a cost-effective, low-risk, and scalable solution for urban sustainability, providing an opportunity to transform traditional building designs into active systems for energy generation and environmental protection. This research ultimately proposes guidelines for the practical implementation of algae facades within the BIM environment, aiming to support the global transition toward greener and more resilient built environments.
إعداد: الطالبة سنا ميمه
إشراف: الدكتورة المهندسة منى حمادة
الاستدامة في ضوء تكامل أدوات التصميم الخوارزمي مع تقنيات BIM - دراسة حالة عملية لتوسّع المستشفى الوطني لجراحة أمراض القلب باللاذقية
- Sustainability In Light of Algorithmic-Design Tools Combability with BIM Technologies-
A Case Study of National Hospital for Cardiac Surgery in Latakia Expansion
With The ever-increasing adoption of BIM technologies in AEC sector in the era of digital evolution, new tools and technologies keep emerging aiming to improve and ascend the performance of this sector, Sustainability is one of the prominent aspects of this improvement, which has been viewed more and more as a main condition for modern construction rather than being just an optional upgrade.
During the last decade Algorithmic design and analysis tools proved its capabilities to study different aspects of buildings, Due to its numerous merits and accuracy to which there is no match, in addition to most of these tools being open-source based tools facilitating its development, upgrade and adding new features, all of which is added to its great ability of adapting to any work environment and merging with these new environment, Such merger happened before between BIM tools and Algorithmic Design tools.
The Author sheds the light through this thesis on the enormous capabilities of the integration of AD tools within BIM framework in two main axes; the first axes being Theoretical study of the three basic component of this thesis: Sustainability, Algorithmic Design tools, BIM technologies, Concentrating the resulting knowledge in the Practical approach of the case-study and clarifying the tangible benefits and disadvantages of a BIM-AD joint and integrated framework.
إعداد: الطالب حسام الدين الشمالي
إشراف: الدكتور المهندس محمد شعبان - المهندسة آلاء الشيخ محمد
دمج تقنيات نمذجة معلومات البناء BIM والذكاء الاصطناعي AI لتحسين كفاءة الطاقة في المباني ضمن رؤية إعادة الإعمار في سورية
Integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Enhance Energy Efficiency in Buildings within the Reconstruction Vision for Syria
In a rapidly evolving world where energy has become one of the biggest challenges in the construction sector, this research raises fundamental questions about the future of buildings in affected areas: Can technology reshape the concept of energy efficiency? And how can smart tools transform traditional structures into more sustainable and efficient systems? Between AI algorithms and digital simulation models lies the key to rethinking energy consumption in buildings. This research highlights a transformational shift that could redefine design and management standards, exploring advanced technologies capable of enhancing energy performance in unprecedented ways. Through the analysis of cutting-edge applications, real-world case studies, and innovative strategies, this study aims to decode this technological integration and propose solutions that could redefine the future of construction in post-reconstruction phases. So, can buildings become smarter in managing their energy? Are we on the verge of a new era in reconstruction strategies?
إعداد: الطالبة ساندي خالد النعيمي
إشراف: الدكتور محمد شعبان - الدكتورة لمى سعود
تصنيف الممارسات المعمارية المستدامة المؤثرة على الراحة الحرارية - ( حالة دراسية: مبنى الأكاديمية العربية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا في مدينة اللاذقية)
Classification of sustainable architectural practices Influencing thermal comfort - ( case study Arab Academy for Science and Technology in Latakia city)
Thermal comfort is a critical component of the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) standards for buildings of all types and functions. Considering thermal comfort in design is a key factor in the architectural and functional success of a building.
The primary objective of this research is to classify sustainable architectural practices based on their impact on thermal comfort within buildings. This aims to assist stakeholders including engineers, architects, and owners in improving indoor environmental conditions by selecting the most suitable practices during the design and maintenance phases. Additionally, the study emphasizes the vital role of building performance analysis software in identifying optimal practices and evaluating their compatibility with a building’s specific characteristics and location.
Through an analysis of previous studies, eleven sustainable architectural practices were identified and categorized into two groups: those related to the building envelope and those classified as passive design strategies. A questionnaire distributed to 52 sustainability experts, aimed at ranking these practices by their importance and impact on thermal comfort, revealed that thermal insulation of walls, roofs, and windows was the most critical practice. This was followed by window design (considering shape, opening/closing mechanisms, and window-to-wall ratios), categorized as a building envelope practice, and natural ventilation, classified as a passive design strategy. In contrast, evaporative cooling and geothermal cooling ranked lowest.
Applying some of the most impactful sustainable practices—such as thermal insulation, window design and placement, solar shading, natural ventilation, and mechanical heating/coolingto an educational (university) building in Latakia, Syria, using the DesignBuilder® building performance analysis software, demonstrated the significant role of such tools in evaluating the effectiveness of these practices. The analysis concluded that thermal insulation of walls, roofs, and windows had the greatest impact on thermal comfort by reducing heat exchange between the building and its environment through the envelope. Implementing the proposed practices also increased thermal comfort hours by 86.82% relative to discomfort hours.
The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is to increase awareness and promote the culture of using modeling and performance analysis software for buildings in general within the construction and architecture sector during the design and maintenance phases. Additionally, it is crucial to implement more than one practice within the building to enhance its thermal efficiency passively, thereby reducing its energy consumption
إعداد: الطالب طارق فراس قيراطه
إشراف: الدكتور علاء جمال القاضي
نمذجة المخاطر وأثرها على الخطة الزمنية في مشاريع تشييد المستشفيات (حالة دراسية – مشفى في باسيليا سيتي)
Risk Modeling and Its Impact on the Project Schedule in Hospital Construction Projects (Case Study-A Hospital in Basilea City)
This research paper aims to investigate the impact of risks on the scheduling of hospital construction projects, focusing on presenting a comprehensive framework for risk analysis and management. The study begins with a detailed classification of potential risks that may arise during hospital construction projects. These include financial risks (such as unforeseen cost overruns), technical risks (e.g., design or execution errors), organizational risks (like delays due to bureaucratic procedures), and environmental risks (such as unexpected weather conditions or environmental issues). Additionally, the study addresses labor-related risks, including shortages of skilled workers or strikes, and supply chain risks, such as delays in material delivery or price hikes.
The paper also discusses methodologies for risk management, emphasizing the processes of risk identification, assessing their potential impact on the project, and developing strategies to mitigate their adverse effects. It highlights the critical importance of integrating these methodologies with scheduling practices to enhance the overall performance of construction projects.
In the practical section, Synchro software is utilized to apply a risk analysis model to an ongoing hospital construction project in Basilia City. The analysis focuses on examining the potential effects of various risks on the project timeline, identifying key vulnerabilities that could lead to significant delays. Furthermore, the study demonstrates how integrating risk management strategies into the initial planning and scheduling phases can improve schedule reliability and accuracy.
The findings emphasize that incorporating risk management as a core component of project management significantly enhances the time performance and operational efficiency of projects. Adopting such an approach helps minimize unexpected delays and ensures that project objectives are achieved within the predetermined timeline and budget constraints.
إعداد: الطالبة نور الهدى خليل
إشراف: الدكتور علاء الدين قاضي
تطوير إجراءات تراخيص البناء في سورية بما يتوافق مع متطلبات BIM
Improving building permit procedures in Syria in accordance with BIM requirements
Amid the ongoing transformations in Syria, development and reconstruction have become top priorities. This places a significant responsibility on professionals with scientific expertise to drive progress across all sectors, particularly the construction and building sector, which serves as a cornerstone of sustainable development.
This research was conducted using a content analysis methodology, examining similar studies and drawing insights from the experiences of other countries that have adopted Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the construction permitting process. The researcher proposed a framework for enhancing current policies, beginning with an analysis of the existing building permit processes in Syria, with a particular focus on new specialized projects. The study also highlights the Syrian government's efforts toward digital transformation to streamline governmental procedures, enhance transparency, and improve efficiency by implementing new policies within the relevant institutions. These institutions are positioned to facilitate structural reforms in the permitting process.
As Syria advances its development efforts and learns from international experiences, BIM is expected to play a pivotal role in reconstruction projects. This methodology can enhance cross-sectoral integration, ensure the efficient utilization of resources, and attract and sustain long-term investments. Despite existing technological and administrative challenges, the study examined the requirements for adopting BIM at each stage of its implementation strategy to ensure alignment with international standards.
The research concludes that a well-planned adoption of this technology presents a strategic opportunity to enhance construction permitting procedures in Syria. By establishing a clear framework, proposing general guidelines, and providing an instructional manual, BIM can support modeling processes and digital transformation in the construction sector. This would ensure the standardized and practical implementation of policies, contributing to the establishment of a robust foundation for reconstruction and sustainable development, in line with the demands of the modern era.
إعداد: الطالبة المهندسة رغد محمد موفق السلقيني
إشراف: الدكتورة سونيا أحمد
المهندسة رغد سفور
تطوير إجراءات تراخيص البناء في سورية بما يتوافق مع متطلبات BIM
تقييم أثر ربط أنظمة الطاقة الكهروضوئية على استدامة الأبنية الخدمية دراسة حالة : باسيليا سيتي
Assessment of the Impact of Connecting a Photovoltaic System on the Sustainability of Service Building Case Study: Basilia City
With the rapid growth of major cities, sustainability in construction has become a fundamental aspect of modern building development, particularly in service buildings which are increasingly important in urban expansion. It aims to assess the impact of connecting a photovoltaic system on the sustainability of service building and to explore planning practices, including the use of microgrids and decentralized energy systems that should be followed in resilient urban planning. The central service complex in Basilia- City in Damascus, Syria was conducted as a case study. The Building Information Modeling (BIM) environment was utilized to create the necessary electrical plans and determine the available surface areas required for implementing this system. First, the electrical energy requirement of the service complex was calculated, and then the photovoltaic system was designed. The complex was supplied in two cases: the first was supplied from a single electrical line, and the second was supplied from two electrical lines, and a comparison was made between them. In the case of two-line power supply, we need fewer (panels, batteries, transformers, inverters) than in the case of one-line power supply. This reduces the economic cost in addition to saving the space needed to install the panels by 80%. The main findings indicate that adopting sustainability standards in the design of electric power grids for service building and using renewable energies in the design will have a positive impact on the environment by reducing dependence on fossil fuels, thus lowering harmful gas emissions. Additionally, a sustainable power grid will be more reliable and capable of handling the increasing demand for energy.
إعداد: الطالبة بلقيس سامر ابو شاهين
إشراف: الدكتور علاء قاضي
المشرف المساعد: الدكتور حمزة عمران
تقييم أثر ربط أنظمة الطاقة الكهروضوئية على استدامة الأبنية الخدمية دراسة حالة : باسيليا سيتي