مشاريع طلاب خريف 2024 - F24
تقييم حالة الأمن الغذائي في المنطقة الوسطى من سورية (حمص وحماة)
Assessment the state of food security in the central area of Syria (Homs and Hama)
Climate change represents one of the greatest threats facing Syria , with its severe and potentially devastating impacts on communities, the environment, and the economy,. The most vulnerable Syrian communities are those with limited resources and low adaptive capacity and are disproportionately affected by climate change. Climate change and the induced water stress make the task of reducing food insecurity in Syria, along with implementing mitigation and adaptation measures, more challenging than ever before. Syrian communities following December 8, 2024, both at the national level and particularly in the central region, continues to face numerous climate-related risks and threats. These include drought, heat stress, reduced water flow in certain rivers, climate-induced livestock diseases, the imminent risk of transboundary animal disease outbreaks linked to increased movements of displaced people returning and their livestock, extreme cold waves, climate-driven groundwater depletion, and the spread of crop pests and diseases, among others. Adaptation strategies to climate change especially in light of extreme weather events and the increasing unpredictability of weather patterns that directly and negatively impact agricultural production leverage the issue of food security into a critical importance . This study focused on assessing the state of food security in Syria’s central region using a set of simple and composite indicators to determine the vulnerability of communities to climate change and food insecurity. This approach helps identify the most vulnerable communities and prioritize them, especially in the context of limited funding allocated to Syria in general and to the central region in particular. The study revealed that the final vulnerability index remained stable in 2025 compared to the two preceding years for several sub-districts in Homs Governorate. However, an increase in vulnerability was observed in nine sub-districts of Homs during 2024 and 2025 compared to 2023. Similarly, in Hama Governorate, the study showed an increase in the final vulnerability index in five sub-districts during 2024 and 2025 compared to 2023, while a decrease in vulnerability was noted in other areas.
إعداد: الطالب وائل كمال حداد
إشراف: الدكتور فؤاد أبو سمرة
تقييم حالة الأمن الغذائي في المنطقة الوسطى من سورية (حمص وحماة)
تقييم تضرر خدمات النظم الإيكولوجية لغابة الفرنلق في سورية
Assessment of the Damage to Ecosystem Services of the Faralq Forest in Syria
The research deals with the study of "Evaluation of the Damage to Ecosystem Services of the Farlaq Forest in Syria" and aims to identify the damaged technological systems services in the Farlaq Forest, the reasons for the damage to these services, and their consequences, relying on a questionnaire designed based on previous studies. It consists of the first section: demographic information, the second section: the most damaged technological systems services, the third section: the reasons for the damage to ecosystem services, and the third section: the consequences of the damage to ecosystem services. It will be distributed to the sample members working in the forestry of Lattakia Governorate in a random manner, then using the statistical analysis program SPSS and conducting a descriptive analysis test for the study variables and a t-test for the single sample to find out if there are statistically significant differences between the answers of the sample members regarding the assessment of the damage to ecosystem services of the Farlaq Forest in Syria, and to find out if there is a difference in the opinions of foresters regarding the assessment of the damage to ecosystem services of the Farlaq Forest in Syria according to their years of work experience.
إعداد: الطالبة ليلاس منذر أبوجيب
إشراف: الأستاذ الدكتور علي ثابت - الأستاذة المهندسة ريم عبد ربه
استراتيجية إطارية مقترحة لتطبيق تقنيات الزراعة النظيفة في منطقة الغاب
A Proposed Framework Strategy for the Implementation of Clean Agriculture Techniques in Al-Ghab District
This study aimed to design an applied framework strategy for adopting clean agriculture technologies in the Al-Ghab region, based on a field analysis of the reality of farmers in the region. A questionnaire was used to address the cognitive, behavioral, and organizational aspects related to clean agriculture, and primary data were collected via the Internet and personal interviews for a random sample of (132) farmers. The primary data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis by calculating frequencies, percentages, averages, and standard deviations, and quantitative statistical analysis by calculating Spearman's correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression models.
The study results showed that farmers have relatively average agricultural experience, and that a large percentage of them have a good level of knowledge and readiness to adopt clean agriculture. However, the level of practical application was weak (5.3%) of the total number of farmers in the sample, which reflects a clear gap between knowledge and practice. Spearman's statistical analysis also demonstrated the existence of very strong and highly statistically significant correlations between clean agricultural knowledge and readiness to adopt and commit to its application on the one hand, and farmers' characteristics on the other hand. Regression models also showed that both educational level and years of agricultural experience significantly affect the level of knowledge and readiness to adopt clean agriculture at a very significant level, while clean agricultural practices are significantly affected by several factors, the most important of which are the type of agricultural activity, the number of years of agricultural experience, the size of the holding, and the level of knowledge. .......
إعداد: الطالبة ريم خليل زاهر
إشراف: الدكتور إبراهيم عبد الله - الدكتور سامر طعمة
استراتيجية إطارية مقترحة لتطبيق تقنيات الزراعة النظيفة في منطقة الغاب
التقييم النقدي لتوطين غابات المانغروف في الساحل السوري وفق نموذج تحليل التكلفة والعائد
Monetary evaluation of mangrove forest settlement in the Syrian coast based on the cost – benefit analysis model
This research examines the economic feasibility of mangrove settlement as a sustainable ecological solution to enhance the resilience of coastal ecosystems, which are facing increasing pressures from climate change and human interventions, which have led to a decline in their ability to provide their services.
The research relies on a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) model to estimate the net ecological, social, and economic services of a mangrove settlement project over a twenty-year period. This includes calculating costs and identifying expected ecosystem services. This analysis serves as a quantitative tool to assess the balance between the investment and operational costs of the project and the ecological, social, and economic services it can provide, and to estimate the contribution of mangroves to improving coastal ecosystem services.
The research addresses the development of alternative scenarios based on certain hypotheses that enable testing the effectiveness of different localization models, with the aim of identifying the most economically feasible scenario based on a previously conducted ecological assessment based on local characteristics. Five different scenarios were tested to assess the resilience and efficiency of the mangrove ecosystem to be resettled. The research results revealed that the benefits outweighed the costs in the various scenarios, which encourages the adoption of this project.
The research aims to provide a practical framework for decision-makers in the field of coastal resource management and to create a mechanism to support them in adopting nature-based solutions within the framework of integrated coastal ecosystem management in Syria.
إعداد: الطالب هناد إبراهيم
إشراف: الدكتور فؤاد أبو سمرة - الدكتورة مها حنا
التقييم النقدي لتوطين غابات المانغروف في الساحل السوري وفق نموذج تحليل التكلفة والعائد
تطبيق الزراعة الذكية مناخياً في منطقة النشابية (دراسة حالة)
Application of climate-smart agriculture in the Nashabiyah region (case study)
This project constitutes an applied case study aimed at assessing the feasibility of implementing climate-smart agriculture techniques in the Nashabiyah area of rural Damascus, in light of the worsening environmental and climatic challenges the region has faced in recent years. The study was conducted based on an analysis of daily climate data for the period from January to June 2025, including the basic climatic elements affecting agricultural activity: temperatures (maximum and minimum), relative humidity, wind speed, and sunshine hours.
This data was statistically processed to calculate monthly averages and analyze agroclimatic indicators such as the heat pressure index (THI) and vapor pressure difference (VPD) to understand the levels of heat and water stress that crops in the region may be exposed to. The results showed a gradual rise in temperatures and a significant decrease in humidity during the spring and summer months, along with an increase in sunshine hours, which exacerbates environmental pressure on traditional agricultural systems. The study also included a description of the agricultural situation in Nashabiyah. Agriculture relies on a combination of traditional surface irrigation and, at times, irrigation with untreated wastewater, given limited water resources and limited access to modern technologies. Field crops such as wheat, barley, and legumes, along with some summer vegetables, are grown in the area using simple agricultural methods and at relatively high costs compared to the return.
Based on the analysis results, the study reached recommendations calling for the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices, such as calculated irrigation systems (drip and sprinkler), the introduction of drought- and heat-resistant crop varieties, the use of shading techniques, and improved water resource management. This will ensure the sustainability of agriculture and achieve food security in the region in light of accelerating climate change.
إعداد: الطالبة رغد خضر الحسن
إشراف: الدكتور محمد منهل الزعبي
تحليل أثر تغيرات الهطولات المطرية الناتجة عن التغيرات المناخية على النظم المائية والزراعية في منطقة السفيرة بين عامي 2020-2024
Impact analysis of rainfall changes due to climate change on water and agricultural ecosystems in As-Safira district between 2020-2024.
This study examines the effects of climate change, particularly the shifting patterns of rainfall, on the agricultural and water systems in the As-Safira district of rural eastern Aleppo, Syria. between the 2020–2021 and 2024–2025 agricultural seasons, the research was part of a master's thesis to model the impacts of climate change in Syria. The methodology combined a quantitative analysis of official data from the Aleppo Directorate of Agriculture with a survey of 101 farmers to understand their behaviors and capacity to adapt. The findings reveal that rainfall was below average in four out of the five seasons, reaching a low of 126.5 mm in 2023–2024, far below the annual average of 286.5 mm. Despite this, the land used for rain-fed crops like wheat and barley remained stable or even increased, showing a clear disconnect between farming practices and climatic realities.
The study also noted a growing reliance on irrigated agriculture, which is putting significant pressure on ground waterand increasing production costs. Survey results indicated that 87% of farmers observed changes in rainfall, and 83% confirmed a drop in productivity, leading many to seek additional work or consider abandoning farming altogether. Many farmers still rely on traditional methods, while others who wish to adapt lack the necessary technical support. The primary challenges identified include the absence of effective agricultural extension services, weak institutional response, and a heavy reliance on rain-fed crops without viable alternative plans. The lack of early climate data further hinders farmers' ability to make informed decisions.
إعداد: الطالب محمد علي الحازم كيالي
إشراف: الأستاذ الدكتور فؤاد أبو سمرة